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HOTELLING'S PARADOX: A principle stating that monopolistically competitive firms seek to maintain similarities between products at the same time they maintain differences. Similarities enable substitutability. That is, one firm can attract the buyers away from other firms. Differences enable uniqueness and market control. That is, a firm has a small monopoly for its product that allows it to charge a higher price than achieved with perfect competition. This is also termed the principle of minimum differences.
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Lesson 15: Aggregate Market | Unit 1: The Concept
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Page: 4 of 22
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The aggregate market combines two sides, those who buy, aggregate demand, and those who sell, aggregate supply.- Aggregate demand is the spending by the four basic sectors of the economy: household, business, government, and foreign sector.
- Aggregate supply is the economy's producers -- the factors of production: labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.
- The aggregate market is the mechanism through which buyers and sellers come together to exchange the economy's production.
The AD curves represents the demand side of the aggregate market.
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CURRENT SURPLUS OF GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISES The excess of revenue over cost received by government-operated firms that sell their output through markets and otherwise operate like private, profit-oriented firms. This is one component of the official entry government subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises found in the National Income and Product Accounts maintained by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, that separates national income (the resource cost of production) and gross (and net) domestic product (the market value of production).
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a flea market looking to buy either a package of 4 by 6 index cards, the ones with lines or a 50 foot extension cord. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"When you play, play hard; when you work, don't play at all. " -- Theodore Roosevelt, 26th US president
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LSE
London Stock Exchange
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