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LABOR FORCE: The total number of people willing and able to exert mental and/or physical efforts in productive activities. In principle, this is everyone 16 years of age and over who is willing and able to work. In practice, it includes the sum of anyone over 16 years who is employed or unemployed but actively seeking a job. The labor force is essentially a more technical term for the economy's labor supply.
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Lesson 16: Aggregate Shocks | Unit 4: Complex Shifts
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Page: 17 of 21
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The case of an increase in the SRAS curve. Let's start at long-run equilibrium, Po and Qf.- With a rightward shift of the SRAS curve, the aggregate market achieves short-run equilibrium at a lower price level and more real production.
- The labor market imbalance causes wages and production cost to rise. The SRAS shifts leftward, returning to its original position. The price level and real production return to full employment levels.
From long run to long run, nothing changed. But before the long-run adjustment, we have more production at lower prices.
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MARGINAL UTILITY The additional utility obtained from the consumption or use of an additional unit of a good. It is specified as the change in total utility divided by the change in quantity. Marginal utility indicates what each additional unit of a good is worth to a consumer and provides a theoretical basis for understanding market demand and the law of demand. Marginal utility generally declines with increased consumption of a good, a reflection of the law of diminishing marginal utility.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for the new strip mall out on the highway wanting to buy either a graduation present for your niece or nephew or a toaster oven that has convection cooking. Be on the lookout for attractive cable television service repair people.
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During the American Revolution, the price of corn rose 10,000 percent, the price of wheat 14,000 percent, the price of flour 15,000 percent, and the price of beef 33,000 percent.
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"When you play, play hard; when you work, don't play at all. " -- Theodore Roosevelt, 26th US president
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AER
American Economic Review
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