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DEMAND ELASTICITY AND TOTAL EXPENDITURE: The notion that price-induced changes in total expenditure for a good (price times quantity) depends on the relative price elasticity of demand. In particular, for relatively elastic demand (1 < E < ∞) changes in price cause total expenditure to change in the opposite direction. An increase in price causes total expenditure to fall and a decrease in price causes total expenditure to rise. For relatively inelastic demand (0 < E < 1) changes in price cause total expenditure to change in the same direction. An increase in price causes total expenditure to rise and a decrease in price causes total expenditure to fall. For unit elastic demand (E =1) price changes do not cause any change in total expenditure. Total expenditure is the same whether price increases or decreases.
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Lesson 17: Money | Unit 5: Scarcity
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Page: 23 of 25
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Money is critical to the production, consumption, and exchange activities that take place in a complex economy.- We could not have a complex economy without money.
- Money is so important because it makes our system more efficient.
- With money we can use our limited resources to provide more satisfaction of our unlimited wants and needs.
Two reasons: - First: Money improves efficiency by reducing the amount of resources that would be needed for barter exchanges.
- Second: Money improves efficiency by letting resources specialize in production.
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TOTAL REVENUE CURVE, MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION A curve that graphically represents the relation between the total revenue received by a monopolistically competitive firm for selling its output and the quantity of output sold. It is combined with the total cost curve to determine economic profit and the profit maximizing level of production. The slope of the total revenue curve is marginal revenue.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages wanting to buy either a replacement washer for your kitchen faucet or a stretchable, flexible watch band. Be on the lookout for slightly overweight pizza delivery guys. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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A U.S. dime has 118 groves around its edge, one fewer than a U.S. quarter.
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"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there." -- Leslie Poles Hartley, Writer
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JEH Journal of Economic History
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