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ZERO-SUM GAME: A situation in which a fixed amount is divided up among the winners and losers. In a zero-sum game the wins equal the losses. Many stock market, or financial market, exchanges are zero-sum. One person buys low and sells high, while another buys high and sells low. The wealth in such transactions are merely transferred from one person to another. "Productive" market transactions, in contrast, are not zero-sum. The act of producing goods and services from resources that are consumed to satisfy wants and needs results in a net gain to society.
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Lesson 17: Money | Unit 1: Money Basics
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Page: 3 of 25
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- The basic definition of money, which is anything that is generally accepted in exchange for goods and services.
- That money is something that can be readily traded for valuable assets.
- That money is THE medium through which market exchanges travel.
- The two types of value:
- Value in use which means an item provides satisfaction of wants and needs.
- Value in exchange which means an item does not provide satisfaction directly but can be traded for something that does.
- That money is an economic lubricant and that much money prompts inflationary expansion and too little entices recessionary unemployment.
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UNLIMITED LIABILITY A condition in which owners of a business are personally held responsible for any debts created by the business. Proprietorships and partnerships are the two types of business organizations in which owners have unlimited liability. Unlimited liability tends to restrict the size of a business and prevents large scale production. The alternative to unlimited liability is limited liability, a characteristic of corporations.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store looking to buy either a birthday gift for your grandmother or a T-shirt commemorating yesterday. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from former employers.
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The word "fiscal" is derived from a Latin word meaning "moneybag."
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"You have to find something that you love enough to be able to take risks, jump over the hurdles and break through the brick walls that are always going to be placed in front of you. If you don't have that kind of feeling for what it is you're doing, you'll stop at the first giant hurdle. " -- George Lucas
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MRP
Marginal Revenue Product
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