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MARGINAL COST AND DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS: Decreasing then increasing marginal cost that gives rise to a U-shaped marginal cost curve reflects increasing then decreasing marginal returns. In particular the decreasing marginal returns is caused by the law of diminishing marginal returns. As such, the law of diminishing marginal returns affects not only the short-run production of a firm but also the cost of production in the short run.
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Lesson 17: Money | Unit 2: More About Money
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Page: 6 of 25
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Topic:
Measure of Value
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Money functions as the measuring unit for prices, it is the unit of account or measure of value.- Markets prices are expressed in terms of the medium of exchange.
Reason: - Sellers are willing to trade for, and buyers are willing to give up, THE medium of exchange: Money.
Therefore: - Money is used for exchanges.
- Using money as the unit for prices gives a measure for value, that is, how much value we place on a good.
- The measure of value helps macroeconomist calculate gross domestic product.
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LAW OF DEMAND The inverse relationship between demand price and the quantity demanded, assuming ceteris paribus factors are held constant. This fundamental economic principle indicates that a decrease the price of a commodity results in an increase in the quantity of the commodity that buyers are willing and able to purchase in a given period of time, if other factors are held constant. The law of demand is one of the most important principles found in the study of economics.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time browsing about a thrift store looking to buy either an ink cartridge for your printer or a rechargeable battery for your camera. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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The wealthy industrialist, Andrew Carnegie, was once removed from a London tram because he lacked the money needed for the fare.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
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NAFTA
North America Free Trade Agreement
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