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LINE ITEM VETO: A policy intended to address the efficiency caused by legislative logrolling by giving executive officers who have veto authority over legislation (Presidents, Governors, Mayors), the ability to veto specific sections of a legislative act rather than the entire act. With a standard veto, the executive vetoes the entire piece of legislation. With line item veto, the executive can veto only parts of the legislation while signing the rest of it into law. While a line item veto is likely to reduce logrolling, it effectively gives the executive officer more power and authority.

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Lesson 17: Money | Unit 2: More About Money Page: 6 of 25

Topic: Measure of Value <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

Money functions as the measuring unit for prices, it is the unit of account or measure of value.
  • Markets prices are expressed in terms of the medium of exchange.

Reason:

  • Sellers are willing to trade for, and buyers are willing to give up, THE medium of exchange: Money.

Therefore:

  • Money is used for exchanges.
  • Using money as the unit for prices gives a measure for value, that is, how much value we place on a good.
  • The measure of value helps macroeconomist calculate gross domestic product.

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HERFINDAHL INDEX

A measure of concentration of the production in an industry calculated as the sum of the squares of market shares for each firm. This is one method of summarizing the degree to which an industry is oligopolistic and the concentration of market control held by the largest firms in the industry. Two other measures of industry concentration are the four-firm concentration ratio and the eight-firm concentration ratio.

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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store wanting to buy either storage boxes for your winter clothes or several magazines on time travel. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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On a typical day, the United States Mint produces over $1 million worth of dimes.
"I don't know the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to please everybody. "

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