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ABILITY-TO-PAY PRINCIPLE: A principle of taxation in which taxes are based on the income or resource-ownership ability of people to pay the tax. The income tax collected by our friends at the Internal Revenue Service is one of the most common taxes that seeks to abide by the ability-to-pay principle. In theory, the income tax system is set up such that people with greater incomes pay more taxes. Proportional and progressive taxes follow this ability-to-pay principle, while regressive taxes, such as sales taxes and Social Security taxes, don't.
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Lesson 18: Banking | Unit 2: Banking Details
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Page: 9 of 24
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A balance sheet is the record of a bank's assets and liabilities. Two parts: - Assets
- Liabilities and Net Worth
As a balance sheet, both parts are equal, they balance. Concepts: - Assets: What the bank owns.
- Liabilities: What the bank owes.
- Net worth: The difference between assets and liabilities.
The sum of liabilities and net worth must equals assets. - Banks don't make adjustments with real production.
- These financial entries in the balance sheet are the bank's production.
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PRIVATE SECTOR The combination of households and businesses into a single group. It is termed the private sector to indicate that decisions are made by private individuals (either consumers or producers) in pursuit of their personal self-interests. The contrasting phrase is public sector, in which decisions are made by governments on behalf of the public.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale trying to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the 2000 Olympics or a birthday gift for your grandmother. Be on the lookout for empty parking spaces that appear to be near the entrance to a store.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare; it is because we do not dare that they are difficult. " -- Seneca, statesman, dramatist, philosopher
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NAV
Net Asset Value
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