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HOTELLING'S PARADOX: A principle stating that monopolistically competitive firms seek to maintain similarities between products at the same time they maintain differences. Similarities enable substitutability. That is, one firm can attract the buyers away from other firms. Differences enable uniqueness and market control. That is, a firm has a small monopoly for its product that allows it to charge a higher price than achieved with perfect competition. This is also termed the principle of minimum differences.
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Lesson 19: Money Creation | Unit 1: A Little Magic
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- That money is currency and checkable deposits, that currency is issued by the federal government, and that checkable deposits, 60% of M1, is issued by commercial banks
- That money is essential to our economy as a medium of exchange, that banks are perpetually balancing assets between profit-seeking loans and deposit-protecting reserves, and that banks are heavily regulated by the government.
- That the mystical source of magic is fractional-reserve banking. And that banks can create money by merely adding it to our checking accounts.
- Banks do part of the money 'printing' or creation function historically performed by governments.
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BANK RUN A situation in which a relatively large number of a bank's customers attempt to withdraw their deposits in a relatively short period of time, usually within a day or two. While common throughout the 1800s and early 1900s, government deposit insurance has largely eliminated banks runs in the modern economy. Historically a bank run was prompted by fears that the bank was on the verge of collapse, causing deposits to become worthless. Ironically a bank run often caused the bank to fail. Bank runs were often infectious, leading to economy-wide bank panics and business-cycle contractions.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales hoping to buy either several magazines on fashion design or a package of 3 by 5 index cards, the ones without lines. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Before 1933, the U.S. dime was legal as payment only in transactions of $10 or less.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
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DRR
Discounted Rate of Return
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