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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: The total market value of all goods and services produced within the political boundaries of an economy during a given period of time, usually one year. This is the government's official measure of how much output our economy produces. It's tabulated and reported by the National Income and Product Accounts maintained by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, which is part of the U. S. Department of Commerce.
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 5: Issues
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Page: 19 of 20
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Politics are never far from economics, especially when doing economic policies.- Some people prefer lower unemployment and higher inflation, while others would rather have higher unemployment and lower inflation.
- If the Chairman of the Fed is inclined for lower unemployment and higher inflation, then the Fed is more likely to do expansionary monetary policy.
- If the Chairman of the Fed is inclined for higher unemployment and lower inflation, then the Fed is more likely to do contractionary monetary policy.
Federal Reserve founders took special steps to avoid an overtly political affiliation, to avoid making the Fed part of the current administration.
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KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS A theory of macroeconomics developed by John Maynard Keynes based on the proposition that aggregate demand is the primary source of business-cycle instability and the most important cause of recessions. Keynesian economics points to discretionary government policies, especially fiscal policy, as the primary means of stabilizing business cycles and tends to be favored by those on the liberal end of the political spectrum. The basic principles of Keynesian economics were developed by Keynes in his book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, published in 1936. This work launched the modern study of macroeconomics and served as a guide for both macroeconomic theory and macroeconomic policies for four decades. Although it fell out of favor in the 1980s, Keynesian principles remain important to modern macroeconomic theories, especially aggregate market (AS-AD) analysis.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale wanting to buy either a large stuffed brown and white teddy bear or a replacement washer for your kitchen faucet. Be on the lookout for empty parking spaces that appear to be near the entrance to a store.
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The word "fiscal" is derived from a Latin word meaning "moneybag."
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"He, who every morning plans the transactions of the day, and follows that plan, carries a thread that will guide him through a labyrinth of the most busy life." -- Victor Hugo, Writer
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CUUS
Comsumer Union of the United States
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