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OLIGOPOLISTIC BEHAVIOR: Oligopolistic industries are nothing if not diverse. Some sell identical products, others differentiated products. Some have three or four firms of nearly equal size, others have one large dominate firm (a clear industry leader) and a handful of smaller firms (that follow the leader). Whatever products they may sell, and however they may be organized, oligopolistic industries share several behavioral tendencies, including (1) interdependence, (2) rigid prices, (3) nonprice competition, (4) mergers, and (5) collusion. In other words, each oligopolistic firm keeps a close eye on the decisions made by other firms in the industry (interdependence), are reluctant to change prices (rigid prices), but instead try to attract the competitors customers using incentives other than prices (nonprice competition), and when they get tired of competing with their competitors they are inclined to cooperate either legally (mergers) or illegally (collusion).
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 5: Issues
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Page: 19 of 20
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Politics are never far from economics, especially when doing economic policies.- Some people prefer lower unemployment and higher inflation, while others would rather have higher unemployment and lower inflation.
- If the Chairman of the Fed is inclined for lower unemployment and higher inflation, then the Fed is more likely to do expansionary monetary policy.
- If the Chairman of the Fed is inclined for higher unemployment and lower inflation, then the Fed is more likely to do contractionary monetary policy.
Federal Reserve founders took special steps to avoid an overtly political affiliation, to avoid making the Fed part of the current administration.
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PRODUCER SURPLUS The revenue that producers obtain from a good over and above the price paid. This is the difference between the minimum supply price that sellers are willing to accept and the price that they actually receive. A related notion from the demand side of the market is consumer surplus.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a flea market hoping to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the first day of winter or a video game player. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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North Carolina supplied all the domestic gold coined for currency by the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia until 1828.
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"Advice is like snow ‚ the softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon and the deeper it sinks into the mind. " -- Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet
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ADR
American Depositary Receipt, Asset Depreciation Range
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