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PERFECT COMPETITION, SHUTDOWN: A perfectly competitive firm is presumed to shutdown production and produce no output in the short run, if price is less than average variable cost. This is one of three short-run production alternatives facing a firm. The other two are profit maximization (if price exceeds average total cost) and loss minimization (if price is greater than average variable cost but less than average total cost).
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Lesson 4: Production Possibilities | Unit 4: Analysis
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Page: 15 of 24
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We can use production possibilities to illustrate unemployment, too.- Unemployment is the condition that exists when some available resources are NOT engaged in the production of goods and services.
- Unemployment is interpreted as any bundle that places the economy INSIDE the production possibilities curve.
- With unemployment we don't get as much production as with full employment.
- Unemployment is as any bundle, such as L, inside the curve.
- M is not attainable.
- Unemployment applies to all types of resources.
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MARKET STRUCTURE CONTINUUM The four common market structures, perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly, can be viewed as a continuum based on (1) differences in the number of firms in a market, (2) the relative size of each firm, and thus (3) the market control of each firm. Perfect competition lies at one end and monopoly at the other. Monopolistic competition is close to perfect competition and oligopoly is near monopoly. The essence of the continuum is that monopolistic competition blends into oligopoly, with no clear-cut line of separation.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area trying to buy either a package of 3 by 5 index cards, the ones without lines or a blue mechanical pencil. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
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There were no banks in colonial America before the U.S. Revolutionary War. Anyone seeking a loan did so from another individual.
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"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough." -- Og Mandino, Author and Speaker
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