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MARKET TRANSACTION: The exchange of goods and services through a market. The set of market transactions taking place in the economy is most important in terms of measuring gross domestic product (GDP). Market transactions provide the basic data used by number crunchers at the Bureau of Economic Analysis to begin the estimation of GDP. However, these number crunchers don't just want to measure market transactions, their goal is to measure economic production. As such, they eliminate some market transactions that do not involve economic production, then add economic production that do not involve market transactions.
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Lesson 7: Market | Unit 5: The Method
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Page: 22 of 22
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- How efficient use of resources can automatically result from the self-correcting tendency of markets to achieve equilibrium.
- The demand price on the demand curve as the value of goods produced by society.
- The supply price on the supply curve as the value of goods not produced by society.
- How too much or too little production generates inequality between the demand price and the supply price, and prevents efficiency.
- How market imperfections, including the lack of competition and externalities, prevent efficiency.
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INDUSTRY A group of firms producing goods or services that are close substitutes-in-consumption. The similarity of the products makes it possible to analyze the production in a market framework. An industry can be broadly defined, such as the manufacturing industry, or narrowly specified, such as the root beer industry. For most economic analysis the term industry is used interchangeably with the term market.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time calling an endless list of 800 numbers hoping to buy either a replacement remote control for your stereo system or a computer that can play video games and burn DVDs. Be on the lookout for jovial bank tellers.
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During the American Revolution, the price of corn rose 10,000 percent, the price of wheat 14,000 percent, the price of flour 15,000 percent, and the price of beef 33,000 percent.
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"Act well at the moment, and you have performed a good action for all eternity." -- Johann Kaspar Lavater
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