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VOTING PARADOX: The observation that voting by a relatively small group of people might generate a intransitive or inconsistent ranking of three or more alternatives, creating a paradox of rankings. The preferences of rational individuals are generally assumed to transitive and consistent, that is, if a person prefers A to B and B to C, then the person also prefers A to C. However, the preferences of group of voters might not be consistent. That is, as a group, voters might prefer A to B and B to C, but then prefer C to A. This is not only paradoxical and confusing, it also can be inefficient.
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Lesson 8: Market Shocks | Unit 2: Determinants
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Page: 6 of 20
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Five basic supply determinants:- Resource prices: Higher prices of inputs such as labor, land, and raw material, decrease supply.
- Technology: Improved technology means an increase in supply.
- Prices of other goods: An increase in the price of a substitute-in-production, decreases supply. An increase in the price of a complement-in-production, increases supply.
- Seller's expectations: If sellers expect higher prices tomorrow, they decrease supply today.
- Number of sellers: More sellers mean more supply.
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PRODUCTION COST The opportunity cost of using labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship in the production of goods and services. The price received by a seller must be high enough to cover production cost. The law of supply is based on the proposition that production cost increases with an increase in the quantity produced and supplied.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction trying to buy either a large flower pot shaped like a Greek urn or a small palm tree that will fit on your coffee table. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
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It's estimated that the U.S. economy has about $20 million of counterfeit currency in circulation, less than 0.001 perecent of the total legal currency.
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"You are never given a dream without also being given the power to make it true." -- Richard Bach, Author
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LIFO
Last In First Out
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