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GROWTH STAGE: The second stage in the product life cycle, characterized by increasing sales, high profits, and market entry by competitors. During this stage a successful product experiences steadily increasing customer acceptance and brand recognition. Advertising and promotion efforts are focused on product differentiation from that of the competition. This is also the stage when companies might withdraw from the market due to lack of acceptance, product failure, or lack of profits.
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Lesson 1: Economic Basics | Unit 5: Policies
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Page: 16 of 18
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Several problems prevent market deficiencies from being efficiently corrected by government action. Government imperfections: - Voter Apathy: When people don't vote, leaders don't know what the public really wants.
- Special Interest Groups: Those with influence, can adversely affect government policies.
- Re-election Minded Politicians: Leaders who please only a few, won't represent everyone.
- Complex Bureaucracies: Complexity keeps public workers from being responsible for their actions.
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ADVERSE SELECTION An inefficient, bad, or adverse outcome of a market exchange that results because buyers and/or sellers make decisions based on asymmetric information. This commonly results in a market that exchanges a lesser quality good, what is termed the market for lemons. Two related problems resulting from asymmetric information are moral hazard and the principal-agent problem. Two methods of lessoning the problem of adverse selection are signalling and screening.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale trying to buy either a rechargeable battery for your camera or a coffee cup commemorating the first day of spring. Be on the lookout for vindictive digital clocks with revenge on their minds.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland, was the pseudonym of Charles Dodgson, an accomplished mathematician and economist.
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"A leader, once convinced that a particular course of action is the right one, must . . . be undaunted when the going gets tough." -- President Ronald Reagan
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NAFTA
North America Free Trade Agreement
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