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GOVERNMENT POLICIES: Government actions designed to affect economic activity and pursue one or more economic goals. Also called economic policies. The four common types of government policies are: fiscal, monetary, regulatory, and judicial.
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Lesson 1: Economic Basics | Unit 3: The Economy
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Page: 9 of 18
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Topic:
A Mixed Economy: The Mix
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A pure market economy and a pure command economy are two theoretical extremes in the allocation of resources. - Real world economies form a continuum bounded by these two extremes. They are mixed economies:
- A mixed economy is one that relies on both markets and government to allocate resources.
- Market-oriented economies, also called capitalism, are mixed economies that lean heavily to the market end.
- Socialism and communism are mixed economies that lean more (a lot more) toward government control.
The mixed U.S. economy leans heavily to the market end of the market-government continuum.
Three indicators of government involvement:- Taxes: Government controls about 1/3 of the revenue generated in the economy each year.
- Spending: Government buys 20% of the goods produced each year.
- Regulations: Government influences many allocation decisions through laws, rules, and other restrictions.
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TECHNOLOGY, AGGREGATE SUPPLY DETERMINANT One of several specific aggregate supply determinants assumed constant when the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves are constructed, and that shifts both aggregate supply curves when it changes. An increase in technology causes an increase (rightward shift) of both aggregate supply curves. A decrease in technology causes a decrease (leftward shift) of both aggregate supply curves. Other notable aggregate supply determinants include wages, energy prices, and the capital stock. Technology comes under the resource quality aggregate supply determinant.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a flea market looking to buy either a remote controlled sports car with an air spoiler or semi-gloss photo paper that works with your neighbor's printer. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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There were no banks in colonial America before the U.S. Revolutionary War. Anyone seeking a loan did so from another individual.
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"You miss 100% of the shots you never take. " -- Wayne Gretzky, hockey player
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TIAC
Thrift Institutions Advisory Council
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