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ZERO-BASE BUDGET: A method of budgeting expenditures in which each expenditure is justified on its overall merits rather than being based on the budget for the previous year. A zero-base budget is most often proposed (but seldom implemented) for governments. Governments generally establish budget expenditures based on expenditures for the previous year. If, for example, budget expenditures last year were $100 billion, the requested budget for this year might be set at $110 billion. The existing $100 billion is a "given" and only the extra $10 billion is justified. With a zero-base budget, the entire $110 billion is justified.
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Lesson 11: Elasticity Basics | Unit 4: A Continuum
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Page: 17 of 25
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Topic:
Perfectly Elastic
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- At one end of the elasticity continuum is perfectly elastic:
- Perfectly elastic is an elasticity alternative in which infinitesimally small changes in one variable (price) cause infinitely large changes in another variable (quantity).
- This works for both the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply, because the negative value of the price elasticity of demand is ignored.
- Perfectly elastic demand and supply are represented by horizontal demand and supply curves.
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KINKED-DEMAND CURVE A demand curve with two distinct segments which have different elasticities that join to form a corner or kink. The primary use of the kinked-demand curve is to explain price rigidity in oligopoly. The two segments are: (1) a relatively more elastic segment for price increases and (2) a relatively less elastic segment for price decreases. The relative elasticities of these two segments is based on the interdependent decision-making of oligopolistic firms.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale wanting to buy either a rechargeable battery for your computer or shoe laces for your snow boots. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The average bank teller loses about $250 every year.
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"Cherish your visions and your dreams as they are the children of your soul; the blue prints of your ultimate achievements." -- Napoleon Hill, Author
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MU
Marginal Utility
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