|
|
LRAC CURVE: The common abbreviation for the long-run average cost curve, which is a curve depicting the per unit cost of producing a good or service in the long run when all inputs are variable. The long-run average cost curve can be derived in two ways. On is to plot long-run average cost, which is, long-run total cost divided by the quantity of output produced. at different output levels. The more common method, however, is as an envelope of an infinite number of short-run average total cost curves. Such an envelope is base on identifying the point on each short-run average total cost curve that provides the lowest possible average cost for each quantity of output. The long-run average cost curve is U-shaped, reflecting economies of scale (or increasing returns to scale) when negatively-sloped and diseconomies of scale (or decreasing returns to scale) when positively sloped. The minimum point (or range) on the LRAC curve is the minimum efficient scale.
Visit the GLOSS*arama
|
|
|
|
|
Lesson 13: The Firm | Unit 2: Objectives
|
Page: 11 of 24
|
In this unit, you should have learned about:- Why business firms, like consumers, are primarily motivated to stay alive.
- Three different types of profit -- economic, accounting, and normal.
- Why business firms are guided by profit maximization much like consumers are guided by utility maximization.
- How and why real world firms are likely to pursue sales maximization, owner utility, employee utility, or social responsibility.
- Natural selection as the proposition indicating that firms which maximize profit, whether intentional or not, are the ones that tend to remain in business.
- Why natural selection justifies the assumption of profit maximization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIMITED RESOURCES A basic condition of nature which means that the quantities of available labor, capital, land and entrepreneurship used for the production of goods and services are finite. It means that the economy has only so many resources that can be used AT ANY GIVEN TIME time to produce goods and services. Limited resources are one half of the fundamental problem of scarcity that has plagued humanity since the beginning of time. The other half of the scarcity problem is unlimited wants and needs.
Complete Entry | Visit the WEB*pedia |
|
|
|
There were no banks in colonial America before the U.S. Revolutionary War. Anyone seeking a loan did so from another individual.
|
|
|
"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
|
|
RJE
RAND Journal of Economics
|
|
|
Tell us what you think about AmosWEB. Like what you see? Have suggestions for improvements? Let us know. Click the User Feedback link.
User Feedback
|
|
