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REGULATORY PRICING: Government control over the price charge in a market, especially by a firm with market control. Price regulation is most commonly used for public utilities characterized as natural monopolies. If allowed to maximize profit without restraint, the price charged would exceed marginal cost and production would be inefficient. However, because such firms, as public utilities, produce output that is deemed essential or critical for the public, government steps in to regulate or control the price. The two most common methods of price regulation are marginal-cost pricing and average-cost pricing.
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Lesson 14: Production | Unit 4: Long-Run Production
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Page: 19 of 25
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Topic:
Increasing Returns To Scale
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- Increasing returns to scale:
- Increasing returns to scale result when a given proportional increase in all inputs results in a greater than proportional increase in production.
- Three primary reasons why long-run production experiences increasing returns to scale:
- Resource Specialization
- Support Activities
- Volume and Area
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INNOVATION The initial application of new products, technologies, and ideas that usually generate a beneficial improvement in society and the economy. In contrast to an invention, which is the act of creation, an innovation is the implementation of a product, technology, or idea. Innovations are changes in existing institutions and the status quo, prompted by risk-taking entrepreneurs, that promote prosperity and improved living standards.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store looking to buy either a box of multi-colored, plastic paper clips or several orange mixing bowls. Be on the lookout for small children selling products door-to-door.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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There were no banks in colonial America before the U.S. Revolutionary War. Anyone seeking a loan did so from another individual.
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"If you don't know where you are going, any road will get you there." -- Lewis Carroll, writer
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CME
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
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