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LEGAL CLAIM: Ownership of the physical goods, services, and resources that make up the real side of the economy. Legal claims are a key feature of the paper, or financial side of the economy. Transferring legal claims is the primary method of diverting income from household saving to investment and government borrowing. Legal-claim buyers loan income and legal-claim sellers borrower income.
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Lesson 14: Production | Unit 5: Supply
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Page: 24 of 25
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A preview:- Production Cost: Each firm incurs a cost for acquiring the resources used as inputs in production.
- Supply Price: The cost of production, which depends on production, in turn affects the price each firm needs to supply a given quantity.
- The Law of Supply: The law of supply is the positive relation between supply price and quantity supplied.
- Industry Competition: Long-run production is governed by returns to scale.
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UNDERGROUND ECONOMY Illegal and unreported market transactions and productive activity that escape the watchful eyes of official record keepers. By most estimates, a substantial amount of productive activity takes place in the underground economy of the United States. Of course, these are only estimates because such activity, by definition, goes unreported. If activity in the underground economy is added to official activity in the "overground" economy, then gross domestic product could be boosted by as much as 25 percent to 50 percent, or more. Inclusion of employment in the underground economy is also likely reduce the official unemployment rate by a few percentage points.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
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SELA
Latin American Economic System
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