|
|
BUSINESS CYCLES: The recurring expansions and contractions of the national economy (usually measured by real gross domestic product). A complete cycle typically lasts from three to five years, but could last ten years or more. It is divided into four phases -- expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. Unemployment inevitably rises during contractions and inflation tends to worsen during expansions. To avoid the inflation and unemployment problems of business cycles, the federal government frequently undertakes various fiscal and monetary policies.
Visit the GLOSS*arama
|
|
|
|
|
Lesson 17: Market Structures | Unit 5: Government
|
Page: 21 of 23
|
- The definition of efficiency:
- Efficiency is obtaining the greatest possible amount of satisfaction from available resources.
- The general guideline for efficiency is to produce the quantity of output such that the price buyers are willing to pay for the good is equal to the opportunity cost of production.
- Perfect competition is the benchmark for efficiency and it is the only one of the four market structures that achieves efficiency.
- The lack of efficiency in a market is a problem that often calls for a solution. And the source of the solution is government intervention.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INFORMATION The transfer of knowledge from one person to another. Information is a flow concept. It requires someone (or something) to do the sending and someone to do the receiving. Information is a valuable commodity that provides benefits, but also incurs an opportunity cost to produce, meaning information is never perfect or complete. The existence of asymmetric information (some have more information than others) gives rise to the problems of adverse selection, moral hazard, and the principal-agent problem.
Complete Entry | Visit the WEB*pedia |
|
|
BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at an auction wanting to buy either a remote controlled ceiling fan or a how-to book on home decorating. Be on the lookout for slow moving vehicles with darkened windows.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
|
|
|
Post WWI induced hyperinflation in German in the early 1900s raised prices by 726 million times from 1918 to 1923.
|
|
|
"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
|
|
AD
Aggregate Demand
|
|
|
Tell us what you think about AmosWEB. Like what you see? Have suggestions for improvements? Let us know. Click the User Feedback link.
User Feedback
|
|
