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ADJUSTMENT, LONG-RUN AGGREGATE MARKET: Disequilibrium in the long-run aggregate market induces changes in the price level that restore equilibrium. If the price level is above the long-run equilibrium price level, economy-wide product market surpluses cause the price level to fall. If the price level is below the long-run equilibrium price level, economy-wide product market shortages cause the price level to rise. In both cases long-run equilibrium is restored. Price level changes induce changes in aggregate expenditures but NOT changes in real production. The reason is that long-run aggregate supply is full-employment real production, which is unaffected by the price level.
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Lesson 19: Monopolistic Competition | Unit 3: Output
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Page: 14 of 22
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- That a monopolistic competition firm is motivated to produce output that maximizes profit, just like any other firm.
- How a monopolistic competition firm maximizes profit by producing output generating the greatest difference between total revenue and total cost.
- How a monopolistic competition firm maximizes profit by producing output generating the greatest economic profit.
- How a monopolistic competition firm maximizes profit by producing output generating equality between marginal revenue and marginal cost.
- How monopolistic competition achieves long-run equilibrium in the range of economies of scales less than the minimum efficient scale.
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SHORT-RUN PRODUCTION ALTERNATIVES A firm faces three production options in the short run based on a comparison between price, average total cost, and average variable cost. If price is greater than average total cost, a firm earns an economic profit by producing the quantity that equates marginal revenue with marginal cost. If price is less than average total cost but greater than average variable cost, a firm incurs an economic loss, but produces the quantity that equates marginal revenue with marginal cost. If price is less than average variable cost, a firm shuts down production in the short run, incurring an economic loss equal to total fixed cost.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time browsing through a long list of dot com websites hoping to buy either looseleaf notebook paper or a three-hole paper punch. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Parker Brothers, the folks who produce the Monopoly board game, prints more Monopoly money each year than real currency printed by the U.S. government.
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"If anything terrifies me, I must try to conquer it. " -- Francis Charles Chichester, yachtsman, aviator
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NASD
National Association of Securities Dealers
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