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LABOR FORCE: The total number of people willing and able to exert mental and/or physical efforts in productive activities. In principle, this is everyone 16 years of age and over who is willing and able to work. In practice, it includes the sum of anyone over 16 years who is employed or unemployed but actively seeking a job. The labor force is essentially a more technical term for the economy's labor supply.
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Lesson 19: Monopolistic Competition | Unit 1: Intro
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Page: 4 of 22
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Topic:
Product Differentiation
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- The characteristic that sets monopolistic competition apart from other market structures is product differentiation.
- Product differentiation is real or perceived differences among similar goods that prompts buyers to pay different prices.
- Product differentiation is achieved in three ways:
- Physical Differences
- Perceived Differences
- Support Services
- When monopolistic competition firms practice product differentiation they seek to balance two things.
- To create enough of a difference that buyers are willing to pay a higher price for the good.
- To maintain enough similarity that buyers treat the good as a close substitute for other goods.
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CLASSICAL ECONOMICS A theory of economics, especially directed toward macroeconomics, based on the unrestricted workings of markets and the pursuit of individual self interests. Classical economics relies on three key assumptions--flexible prices, Say's law, and saving-investment equality--in the analysis of macroeconomics. The primary implications of this theory are that markets automatically achieve equilibrium and in so doing maintain full employment of resources without the need for government intervention. Classical economics emerged from the foundations laid by Adam Smith in his book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776. Although it fell out of favor in the 1930s, many classical principles remain important to modern macroeconomic theories, especially aggregate market (AS-AD) analysis, rational expectations theory, and supply-side economics.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time calling an endless list of 800 numbers wanting to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the 2000 Olympics or a birthday gift for your grandmother. Be on the lookout for jovial bank tellers.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A scripophilist is one who collects rare stock and bond certificates, usually from extinct companies.
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"The marvelous thing about human beings is that we are perpetually reaching for the stars. The more we have, the more we want. And for this reason, we never have it all. " -- Joyce Brothers, psychologist
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AVT
Ad Valorem Taxes
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