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PARETO EFFICIENCY: A type of efficiency that results if one person can not be made better off without making someone else worse off. Named after Vilfredo Pareto, this criterion is the guiding theoretical notion of efficiency used in the study of economics, especially welfare economics. Pareto efficiency is generally not attained if some resources are idle or unemployed. By engaging idle resources in production, some people can have more production without reducing that available to others. A problem with Pareto efficiency, however, is that it is based on the existing distribution of income and wealth. This is one of two noted efficiency criteria used in economics. The other is Kaldor-Hicks efficiency.
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Lesson 21: Factor Demand | Unit 4: Determinants
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Page: 19 of 24
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Topic:
Factor Productivity
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- The factor demand curve presented in this diagram was derived based on a particular factor productivity.
- Increase In Factor Productivity:
Suppose that the firm replaces all of its old machines with newer, state of the art equipment. - The result is a rightward shift of the factor demand curve.
- Decrease In Factor Productivity: While technology doesn't generally decline, the wear and tear on existing capital equipment can have the same effect as a technological decline.
- The result is a leftward shift of the factor demand curve.
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SURVEY WEEK, CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY The calendar week (Sunday through Saturday) containing the 19th day of the month that is used to conduct the Current Population Survey (CPS). This is the time period in which CPS interviews contact occupants of 60,000 households included in the survey. The survey questions posed by the interviewers then refer to the employment activities of the respondents during the previous calendar week, which is the termed the reference week. The activities of survey respondents during the reference week are the source of information used to estimate the unemployment rate and other employment information generated by the CPS.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time browsing through a long list of dot com websites seeking to buy either a wall poster commemorating next Thursday or a pair of gray heavy duty boot socks. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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During the American Revolution, the price of corn rose 10,000 percent, the price of wheat 14,000 percent, the price of flour 15,000 percent, and the price of beef 33,000 percent.
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"Wise men speak because they have something to say; Fools because they have to say something. " -- Plato, philosopher
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RGDP
Real Gross Domestic Product
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