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AD: The abbreviation for aggregate demand, which is the total (or aggregate) real expenditures on final goods and services produced in the domestic economy that buyers would willing and able to make at different price levels, during a given time period (usually a year). Aggregate demand (AD) is one half of the aggregate market analysis; the other half is aggregate supply. Aggregate demand, relates the economy's price level, measured by the GDP price deflator, and aggregate expenditures on domestic production, measured by real gross domestic product. The aggregate expenditures are consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports made by the four macroeconomic sectors (household, business, government, and foreign).
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Lesson 21: Factor Demand | Unit 4: Determinants
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Page: 19 of 24
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Topic:
Factor Productivity
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- The factor demand curve presented in this diagram was derived based on a particular factor productivity.
- Increase In Factor Productivity:
Suppose that the firm replaces all of its old machines with newer, state of the art equipment. - The result is a rightward shift of the factor demand curve.
- Decrease In Factor Productivity: While technology doesn't generally decline, the wear and tear on existing capital equipment can have the same effect as a technological decline.
- The result is a leftward shift of the factor demand curve.
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RECESSIONARY GAP The difference between the equilibrium real production achieved in the short-run aggregate market and full-employment real production that occurs when short-run equilibrium real production is less than full-employment real production. A recessionary gap, also termed a contractionary gap, is associated with a business-cycle contraction. This is one of two alternative output gaps that can occur when short-run equilibrium generates production that differs from full employment. The other is an inflationary gap.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store hoping to buy either a replacement battery for your pocket calculator or a how-to book on home remodeling. Be on the lookout for strangers with large satchels of used undergarments.
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Cyrus McCormick not only invented the reaper for harvesting grain, he also invented the installment payment for selling his reaper.
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"The greatest things ever done on Earth have been done little by little. " -- William Jennings Bryan
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SRO
Self-regulatory Organizations
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