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VOLUNTARY EXCHANGE: The process of willingly trading one item for another. The emphasis here is on "willingly." Voluntary exchanges are the heart and soul of market transactions, and should be contrasted with the "involuntary" exchanges mandated by government taxes, laws, and regulations. While involuntary government-forced exchanges play an important role in a mixed economy, economists really, really like voluntary market exchanges because they promote economic efficiency.
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Lesson 22: Factor Supply | Unit 2: Resources
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Page: 12 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- Similarities and differences among the four resource categories -- labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.
- How the satisfaction generated by working leads to compensating wages and a backward-bending supply curve.
- The interaction between financial markets, financial and physical capital, and the internal use of capital services.
- That the factor supply of land depends the productive service provide -- space or materials.
- The relation between entrepreneurship and risk and the importance of an entrepreneur's risk preference.
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TOTAL FACTOR COST The opportunity cost incurred when using a given factor of production to produce a good or service. This is the total cost associated with the use of a particular resource or factor of production--it is the total cost of the factor. Total factor cost is predominately used in the analysis of the factor market. Two derivative factor cost measures are average factor cost and marginal factor cost.
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GRAY SKITTERY [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store wanting to buy either a bottle of blackcherry flavored spring water or a travel case for you toothbrush. Be on the lookout for small children selling products door-to-door. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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The first paper notes printed in the United States were in denominations of 1 cent, 5 cents, 25 cents, and 50 cents.
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"Carpe diem! Rejoice while you are alive; enjoy the day; live life to the fullest; make the most of what you have. It is later than you think." -- Horace, Ancient Roman poet
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