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WORLD BANK: (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) An agency of the United Nations that was established in 1945 to promote the economic development of the poorer nations in the world. They pursue this goal by providing low-interest loans to less development countries and offering technical assistance on the best ways to use these loans. Funds for the loans are obtained by the World Bank by selling bonds on the world's financial markets. It's long-run economic development orientation is usually coordinated with the shorter-run efforts of its sister U. N. agency, the International Monetary Fund.
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Lesson 22: Factor Supply | Unit 3: Factor Supply
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Page: 17 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- The three types of supply -- market supply, supply by a firm, and supply to a firm -- and the role supply to a firm has in the analysis of factor markets.
- The four types of market structures based on market control of the buying-side -- perfect competition, monopsony, monopsonistic competition, and oligopsony.
- The three notions of factor cost -- total factor cost, average factor cost, and marginal factor cost.
- The role of market control in the equality or inequality of factor price, average factor cost, and marginal factor cost.
- The two factor supply curves -- one horizontal, the other positively sloped -- based on no market control or some market control.
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MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION, DEMAND The demand curve for the output produced by a monopolistically competitive firm is relatively elastic. The firm can sell a wide range of output within a relatively narrow range of prices. As a price maker, the firm has some ability (not much, but some) to control price. The demand curve is negatively sloped, but relatively elastic, because each firm produces a slightly differentiated product, but faces competition from a large number of very, very close substitutes.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time waiting for visits from door-to-door solicitors wanting to buy either a set of tires or a birthday gift for your grandfather. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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Post WWI induced hyperinflation in German in the early 1900s raised prices by 726 million times from 1918 to 1923.
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"Expect people to be better than they are; it helps them to become better. But don't be disappointed when they're not; it helps them to keep trying." -- Merry Browne, Author
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ANOVA
Analysis of Variance
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