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AGGREGATE MARKET EQUILIBRIUM: The state of equilibrium that exists in the aggregate market when real aggregate expenditures are equal to real production with no imbalances to induce changes in the price level or real production. In other words, the opposing forces of aggregate demand (the buyers) and aggregate supply (the sellers) exactly offset each other. The four macroeconomic sector (household, business, government, and foreign) buyers purchase all of the real production that they seek at the existing price level and business-sector producers sell all of the real production that they have at the existing price level. The aggregate market equilibrium actually comes in two forms: (1) long-run equilibrium, in which all three aggregated markets (product, financial, and resource) are in equilibrium and (2) short-run equilibrium, in which the product and financial markets are in equilibrium, but the resource markets are not.
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Lesson 22: Factor Supply | Unit 1: Background
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Page: 6 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- The notion of factor supply, which involves the quantity of productive resources that are offered for sale at different factor prices.
- The four basic factor payments -- wage, interest, rent, and profit -- used to compensate factors of production for their productive services.
- The four basic factors of production that are supplied by their owners -- labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.
- Factor markets, which combine factor supply and factor demand.
- That factor markets are used to exchange the services of the four resources.
- The role factor markets play in the overall economy as seen through the circular flow.
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CAPTURE THEORY OF REGULATION The notion that a government agency established to regulate an industry for the benefit of society acts instead for the benefit of the industry. In effect, the government agency is "captured" by the industry it is regulating. The capture theory of regulation indicates that government regulator acts as the decision-making "head" of a now monopolized industry. This is achieved by a "rotating door" between the government agency and the industry, with members of the regulating agency being former and future employees of the industry. Rather than promoting efficiency, the regulating agency creates an inefficient allocation of resources.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time lost in your local discount super center seeking to buy either a large, stuffed kitty cat or a cross-cut paper shredder. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The first U.S. fire insurance company was established by Benjamin Franklin in 1752 in Philadelphia.
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"It is not the straining for great things that is most effective; it is the doing of the little things, the common duties, a little better and better." -- Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Writer
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ASEAN
Association of South East Asian Nations
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