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DISTRIBUTION STANDARDS: Three alternative criteria for distributing income to members of society--contributive standard, equality standard, needs standard. A basic notion in economics is that income is generated through production (circular flow). The amount of income generated each year depends on the value of goods and services produced with the economy's limited resources. But once this income is generated it must be distributed to members of society. The contributive, equality, and needs standards are the three primary criteria for distributing income.
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Lesson 22: Factor Supply | Unit 1: Background
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Page: 6 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- The notion of factor supply, which involves the quantity of productive resources that are offered for sale at different factor prices.
- The four basic factor payments -- wage, interest, rent, and profit -- used to compensate factors of production for their productive services.
- The four basic factors of production that are supplied by their owners -- labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.
- Factor markets, which combine factor supply and factor demand.
- That factor markets are used to exchange the services of the four resources.
- The role factor markets play in the overall economy as seen through the circular flow.
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MARKET ADJUSTMENT The economic analysis of changes in market equilibrium caused by changes in any of the five demand determinants and/or the five supply determinants. Market adjustment comes in one of eight varieties, given that the two curves comprising the market (demand curve and supply curve) can either increase or decrease, individually or simultaneously. Four adjustments involve a shift of EITHER the demand curve OR the supply curve. The other four adjustments involve shifts of BOTH the demand curve AND the supply curve.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area looking to buy either a pair of leather sandals that won't cause blisters or clothing for your kitty cats. Be on the lookout for small children selling products door-to-door.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland, was the pseudonym of Charles Dodgson, an accomplished mathematician and economist.
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"Far and away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to work hard at work worth doing." -- Theodore Roosevelt, 26th US president
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AFEA
American Farm Economic Association
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