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DISMAL SCIENCE: A term for the study of economics developed during the late 18th and early 19th century when economists concluded that continued population growth would push wages and living standards to a minimal subsistence level and keep them there. It persists to the present time because economics continue to point out that actions result in opportunity cost, that nothing is free, and that eventually society has to pay the price for what it does.
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Lesson 22: Factor Supply | Unit 2: Resources
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Page: 9 of 25
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Topic:
Capital: Financial And Physical
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- Most of the productive capital used in the economy involves ownership and control by the same entity.
- Let's examine this further.
- Ownership: First, capital goods, like all property, wealth, and resources are ultimately owned by people.
- Control: Second, control over the use of capital goods is often by someone other than the owners.
- While the market for capital services might be somewhat exclusive, two related markets are not.
- Physical Capital: At times, the term factor market is erroneously used when referring to a capital goods market.
- Financial Capital: The markets for financial capital are significantly more competitive that the markets for specific capital goods.
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MARKET CLEARING A condition of the market in which the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied, such that the market is "clear" of any shortage or surplus. Market clearing is a common, non-technical term for equilibrium. In a market graph, the market clearing is found at the intersection of the demand curve and the supply curve.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the shopping mall seeking to buy either storage boxes for your computer software CDs or a set of tires. Be on the lookout for small children selling products door-to-door.
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On a typical day, the United States Mint produces over $1 million worth of dimes.
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"Experience keeps a dear school, but fools will learn in no other. " -- Benjamin Franklin
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AP
Average Product
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