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AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR: Started as a collection of craft unions in 1886, this is now one half of the umbrella organization for labor unions in the United States (the AFL part of AFL-CIO). As a collection of craft unions, the AFL primarily represented skilled workers in particular occupations. However, it also contained unions representing unskilled industrial workers, which led to a rift among AFL members in 1938 and spawned the formation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). This rift was closed in 1955, when both joined together to form the AFL-CIO, which is the primary advocate for workers and labor unions in the United States.
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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 2: Market Control
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Page: 10 of 24
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Topic:
Imperfect Competition
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- A review of the two remaining market structure options -- monopsonistic competition and oligopsony.
- Monopsonistic competition is a market structure characterized by a large number of small buyers, that purchase similar but not identical inputs, have relative freedom of entry into and exit out of the industry, and extensive knowledge of prices and technology.
- Oligopsony is a market structure dominated by a small number of large buyers controlling the buying-side of a market.
- Both are somewhat obscure and seldom discussed buying counterparts to monopolistic competition and oligopoly sellers.
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PROGRESSIVE TAX A tax in which the proportion of income paid in taxes is greater for higher income levels. A progressive income tax exists if taxpayers with more income pay a higher tax rate relative to income as income increases. A progressive tax is one of three alternations. The other two are proportional tax, in which the proportion of income paid in taxes is the same for all income levels, and regressive tax, in which the proportion of income paid in taxes is smaller for higher income levels.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store trying to buy either a birthday greeting card for your father or a T-shirt commemorating the first day of spring. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The earliest known use of paper currency was about 1270 in China during the rule of Kubla Khan.
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"All labor that uplifts humanity has dignity and importance and should be undertaken with painstaking excellence. " -- Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights leader
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MBO
Management Buy-Out
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