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LONG RUN, MICROECONOMICS: In terms of the microeconomic analysis of production and supply, a period of time in which all inputs in the production process are variable. The long run is primarily used to analyze production decisions for a firm and is also referred to as the planning horizon. The long run is a period of time in which a business can change the quantities of ALL resource inputs--labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship. Nothing is fixed. If your factory is to small, well then, build a bigger one. The long-run analysis of production is used to better understand economies of scale, diseconomies of scale, and long-run market supply.
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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 5: Bilateral Monopoly
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Page: 21 of 24
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- Suppose that the union takes monopoly control of the supply-side of this market.
- This tense situation is officially described as a bilateral monopoly.
- Bilateral monopoly is market structure containing a single buyer and a single seller, or more specifically, the combination of a monopoly on the selling side and a monopsony on the buying side.
- Should the firm seek to hire workers, it must do so through the union. Alternatively, should the union seek to employment for its members, it must do so through the firm.
- That's the way it works. One buyer. One seller.
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MARKET FAILURES Imperfections in the exchange process between buyers and sellers that prevent markets from efficiently allocating scarce resources. Market failures come in four varieties -- public goods, market control, externalities, and imperfect information. Market efficiency is achieved if the value of goods produced is equal to the value of foregone production. Markets fail when this efficiency condition is not achieved. Such failures can only be corrected by government intervention.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store hoping to buy either a half-dozen helium filled balloons or a packet of address labels large enough for addresses of both the sender and the recipient. Be on the lookout for defective microphones.
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The average length of a "business lunch" is about 36 minutes.
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"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough." -- Og Mandino, Author and Speaker
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WLS
Weighted Least Squares
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