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RISK POOLING: Combining the uncertainty of individuals into a calculable risk for large groups. For example, you may or may not contract the flu this year. However, if you're thrown in with 99,999 other people, then health-care types who spend their lives measuring the odds of an illness, can predict that 1 percent of the group, or 1,000 people, will get the flu. The uncertainty is that they probably don't know which 1,000 people, they only know the number afflicted. This little bit of information is what makes risk pooling possible. If the cost is $50 per illness, then an insurance company can insure your 100,000-member group against flu if they collect $50,000 ($50 x 1,000 sick people), or 50 cents per person. By agreeing to pay the cost of each sick person in exchange for the 50 cent payments, the insurance company has effectively pooled the risk of the group.
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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 3: A Graph
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Page: 11 of 22
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This market graph combines the forces of demand and supply.- Equilibrium is achieved as each side of the market seeks a mutually agreeable exchange.
- The equilibrium price is 50 cents and the equilibrium quantity is 400 tapes. At this 50-price, the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
- At no other price is the quantity demanded and supplied equal.
- That's equilibrium.
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INTERNATIONAL MARKET A graphical model used to analyze the trade between two nations based on the domestic markets for a particular good in each nation. The international market combines the excess demand (or import demand) from one country with the excess supply (or export supply) from another to illustrate how two nations undertake mutually beneficial trade. The international market model also can be used to analyze the impact of tariffs, import quotas, and export subsidies.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store hoping to buy either looseleaf notebook paper or a three-hole paper punch. Be on the lookout for mail order catalogs with hidden messages.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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It's estimated that the U.S. economy has about $20 million of counterfeit currency in circulation, less than 0.001 perecent of the total legal currency.
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"Success is more a function of consistent common sense than it is of genius. " -- An Wang, industrialist
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NDP
Net Domestic Product
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