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ZERO-SUM GAME: A situation in which a fixed amount is divided up among the winners and losers. In a zero-sum game the wins equal the losses. Many stock market, or financial market, exchanges are zero-sum. One person buys low and sells high, while another buys high and sells low. The wealth in such transactions are merely transferred from one person to another. "Productive" market transactions, in contrast, are not zero-sum. The act of producing goods and services from resources that are consumed to satisfy wants and needs results in a net gain to society.
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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 3: A Graph
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Page: 11 of 22
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This market graph combines the forces of demand and supply.- Equilibrium is achieved as each side of the market seeks a mutually agreeable exchange.
- The equilibrium price is 50 cents and the equilibrium quantity is 400 tapes. At this 50-price, the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
- At no other price is the quantity demanded and supplied equal.
- That's equilibrium.
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AVERAGE FACTOR COST, PERFECT COMPETITION Total factor cost per unit of factor input employed by a perfectly competitive firm in the production of output, found by dividing total factor cost by the quantity of factor input. Average factor cost, abbreviated AFC, is generally equal to the factor price. However, using the longer term average factor cost makes it easier to see the connection to related terms, including total factor cost and marginal factor cost.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs looking to buy either a genuine down-filled comforter or a 200-foot blue garden hose. Be on the lookout for high interest rates.
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One of the largest markets for gold in the United States is the manufacturing of class rings.
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"Old age isn't so bad when you consider the alternative. " -- Cato, Roman orator
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IMF
International Monetary Found
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