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PERFECT COMPETITION: An ideal market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, identical products sold by all firms, freedom of entry into and exit out of the industry, and perfect knowledge of prices and technology. This is one of four basic market structures. The other three are monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition. Perfect competition is an idealized market structure that's not observed in the real world. While unrealistic, it does provide an excellent benchmark that can be used to analyze real world market structures. In particular, perfect competition efficiently allocates resources.
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State of the ECONOMY
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Production/Income |
Real average weekly earnings |
November 2016 |
$367.50 Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Constant 1982-84 dollars |
Median weekly earnings |
Third Quarter 2016 |
$827 / week |
Up $24 from 3rd Qtr. 2015 |
GDP: Real |
Third Quarter 2016 |
$18,675.3 Billion (Annual Rate) Source: BEA |
Up 5.0% |
U.S. Exports |
November 2016 |
$185.8 billion |
Down 0.2% from Oct. 2016: Econ. Stat. Admin. |
e-commerce sales |
3rd Quarter 2016 |
$101.3 billion |
Up 4.0% from 2nd Quarter 2016 US Census Bureau |
Personal Income |
November 2016 |
$16,233.8 billion |
Up 0.1% from Oct. 2016 |
U.S. Imports |
November 2016 |
$231.1 billion |
Up 1.1% from Oct. 2016: Econ. & Stat. Admin. |
Private Employer Cost for Employee Compensation |
September 2016 |
$32.27 per hour |
Benefits are $10.73 / hour Source: BLS |
Sales of New Single-Family Homes |
November 2016 |
592,000 (seasonal adjusted annual rate) |
Up % from October 2016 Source: Econ Stats Adm. |
Productivity |
3rd Quarter 2016 |
Unchanged from a year ago |
Source: BLS |
Real Average Hourly Earnings |
November 2016 |
$10.68 |
Up $.07 from November 2015 |
Employment |
U 3 Unemployment |
December 2016 |
4.7% Up from November |
Bureau of Labor Statistics |
U.S. Job Openings |
October 2016 |
5.5 million Steady |
Bureau of Labor Statistics |
U 6 Unemployment |
November 2016 |
9.3% Down a little |
Includes those who have given up looking. BLS |
Prices |
Consumer Price Index W |
November 2016 |
235.215 |
Down slightly from Oct. 2016 Source: B L S |
Money/Interest |
U.S. National Debt |
January 3, 2017 |
$19,951,017,689,395.11 |
Up over $1 trillion in 2016: U.S. Debt Clock |
Federal Discount Rate |
January 3, 2017 |
1.25% |
Up 0.25% |
Prime Rate |
January 3, 2017 |
3.75% |
Up .25% from a year ago |
Federal Funds Rate |
January 3, 2017 |
.75% |
Up 0.25% from a year ago |
Cyclical Indicators |
Consumer Price Index Urban |
November 2016 |
241.353 |
Up 0.2% from Oct. 2016 Source: BLS |
New Orders for Manufactured Goods |
November 2016 |
$458.3 billion |
Down 2.4% from Nov. 2016 Econ & Statistics Adm |
New Orders for Manufactured Durable Goods |
November 2016 |
$228.2 billion U.S. Commerce Dept. |
Down 4.6% from Oct. 2016 |
Business Inventories |
October 2016 |
$1,814.5 billion |
Up 2% from Oct. 2015: Econ. Stat. Admin. |
Retail Sales |
November 2016 |
$468.05 billion |
U.S Census Bureau |
Producer Price Index Final Demand |
November 2016 |
110.8 |
Up 0.4% from Oct. 2016 Soure: BLS.gov |
Wholesale Inventories |
November 2016 |
$594.5 billion |
U.S. Dept. of Commerce |
Housing Starts |
November 2016 |
1,090,000 |
Down 18.7% from Oct. 2016: U.S. Census Bureau |
Construction Spending |
October 2016 |
$1,172.6.4 billion |
Up 0.5% from Sept. 2016 Source: Econ Stats Adm. |
Building Permits |
November 2016 |
1,201,000 |
Do 4.7% from October 2016: U.S. Census Bureau |
Other |
World Population |
January 3, 2017 |
7,362,851,059 |
Higher: U.S. Census Bureau |
U.S. Population |
January 3, 2017 |
324,321,654 |
Up again...U.S. Census Bureau |
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MARKET CONTROL The ability of buyers or sellers to exert influence over the price or quantity of a good, service, or commodity exchanged in a market. Market control largely depends on the number of competitors on each side of the market. If a market has relatively few buyers, but many sellers, then limited competition on the demand-side of the market means buyers tend to have relatively more market control than sellers. The converse occurs if a market has many buyers, but relatively few sellers. This is also termed market power.
Complete Entry | Visit the WEB*pedia |
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Those Astronomical ATHLETE SALARIESIt's a great day to take in a ball game, don't you think? With our hustling, bustling jaunt through the economy, we probably deserve a relaxing afternoon of hot dogs and peanuts with my favorite baseball team -- the Shady Valley Primadonnas. Of course the hot dogs and peanuts are overpriced, and you might need a second mortgage on your house to buy the ticket, but the expense is worth watching of the finest athletes in the world display their world-class athletic abilities. We might even coax an autograph from the Primadonnas all-star centerfielder -- Harold "Hair Doo" Dueterman.
Tell me more...
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Mark Twain said "I wonder how much it would take to buy soap buble if there was only one in the world."
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"There's only one corner of the universe you can be certain of improving and that's your own self. " -- Aldous Huxley, writer
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MCA Monetary Control Act of 1980
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