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RESOURCE: The labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship used by society to produce consumer satisfying goods and services. Land provides the basic raw materials--vegetation, animals, minerals, fossil fuels--that are inputs into the production of goods (natural resources). Labor is the resource that does the "hands on" work of transforming raw materials into goods. Capital is the comprehensive term for the vast array of tools, equipment, buildings, and vehicles used in production. Entrepreneurship is the resource that undertakes the risk of bringing the other resources together and initiating the production process.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 3: Two Views of GDP
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Page: 14 of 25
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Topic:
Demand and Supply
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GDP can be measured in two different ways.- Demand-side: In a market transaction, the buyer pays a price for a good or a service based on the value of the good. This indicates that the value of GDP can be measured from expenditures.
- Supply-side: For seller's, the revenue received from selling a good is used to pay resources--the cost of production. This indicates that the value of GDP can be measured by the resource cost of production.
- These two sides--expenditures and resources--give us two ways of measuring GDP.
- Each can be used to check the other.
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TAX PROPORTIONALITY The proportion of income paid in taxes at different levels of income. In some cases the proportion of income paid in taxes increases with income in other cases it decreases. And in still other cases, it remains the same. Tax proportionality comes in three alternatives -- proportional tax (different incomes pay the same proportion in tax), progressive tax (higher incomes pay a higher proportion in tax), and regressive (lower incomes pay a higher proportion in tax).
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store wanting to buy either a flower arrangement with anything but tulips for your grandfather or a birthday greeting card for your mother that doesn't look like a greeting card. Be on the lookout for mail order catalogs with hidden messages.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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The Dow Jones family of stock market price indexes began with a simple average of 11 stock prices in 1884.
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"You don't have to be a fantastic hero to do certain things - to compete. You can be just an ordinary chap, sufficiently motivated to reach challenging goals." -- Sir Edmund Hillary, Explorer
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IBF
International Banking Facility
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