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DISINFLATION: A decline in the inflation rate. With disinflation, prices are still rising, they're just not rising as fast. Numerically speaking, if the inflation rate was 10% last year, 6% this year, and looks to be 4% next year, then we have disinflation. Disinflation, a reduction in the inflation rate, is not the same as deflation, a decline in the price level. Prices continue to rise with disinflation, just not as fast. Should disinflation continue, presumably because anti-inflationary monetary or fiscal policies are working effectively, then the average price level could decline and we make the transition to deflation.
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Lesson 11: Circular Flow | Unit 2: Financial Markets
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Page: 9 of 22
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Investment is business expenditures on gross domestic product for capital goods.- The green flow from the business sector to the product markets is investment. The physical flow of capital goods moves in the opposite direction.
The process:- Financial markets have buyers (savers) and sellers (borrowers).
- Savers buy legal claims that divert income TO financial markets.
- Borrowers sell legal claims that divert income OUT of the financial markets.
- The business sector borrows income through financial markets, which is used to finance capital investment.
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CONSTRAINED UTILITY MAXIMIZATION The process of obtaining the highest possible level of utility from the consumption of goods or services, under given restrictions, when the highest overall level of utility cannot be reached. The notion of constrained utility maximization is a modification of the more general utility maximization assumption. It is based on the recognition that consumers might be restricted from achieving the absolute maximum level of utility. The primary restrictions tend to be the amount of income available relative to price paid. Constrained utility maximization generally does reach the peak of the total utility curve.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching infomercials wanting to buy either rechargeable batteries or a rechargeable battery for your computer. Be on the lookout for empty parking spaces that appear to be near the entrance to a store.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"The greatest barrier to success is the fear of failure." -- Sven Goran Eriksson, writer
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FDI
Foreign Direct Investment
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