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LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS: A principle stating that as more and more of a variable input is combined with a fixed input in short-run production, the marginal product of the variable input eventually declines. This is THE economic principle underlying the analysis of short-run production for a firm. Among a host of other things, it offers an explanation for the upward-sloping market supply curve. How does the law of diminishing marginal returns help us understand supply? The law of supply and the upward-sloping supply curve indicate that a firm needs to receive higher prices to produce and sell larger quantities. Why do they need higher prices?
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Lesson 11: Circular Flow | Unit 2: Financial Markets
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Page: 8 of 22
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Saving is a nonconsumption use of income, making a loan or supplying income to the financial markets in exchange for a legal claim.- The red financial markets box is a third set of aggregate markets.
- The green flow is saving supplied to the financial markets. It is income diverted from the household sector.
Why save?- To get paid. Interest is the payment for using income.
- Income is needed later more than now. Income is set aside this year to buy more production next year.
Saving does not disappear, it is income diverted away from the consumption flow and supplied, or loaned, to the financial markets.
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BALANCE OF TRADE SURPLUS The positive difference of the value of goods and services exported out of a country less the value of goods and services imported into the country. A balance of trade surplus is the official term for positive net exports that occurs when exports exceed imports. A balance of trade surplus is also termed a "favorable" balance of trade because it results in a net inflow of monetary payments into the domestic economic from the foreign sector, which tends to be beneficial to a country. The alternative is a balance of trade deficit in which imports exceed exports.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time visiting every yard sale in a 30-mile radius hoping to buy either a how-to book on surfing the Internet or a computer that can play music and burn CDs. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A thousand years before metal coins were developed, clay tablet "checks" were used as money by the Babylonians.
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"Defeat is simply a signal to press onward. " -- Helen Keller, author, lecturer
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ATM
Automated Teller Machine
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