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DECREASING RETURNS TO SCALE: A given proportionate increase in all resources in the long run results in a proportionately smaller increase in production. Decreasing returns to scale exists if a firm increases ALL resources -- labor, capital, and other inputs -- by 10%, and output increases by less than 10%. You might want to compare increasing returns to scale and constant returns to scale.

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Lesson 18: Banking | Unit 3: Reserve Banking Page: 15 of 24

Topic: Goldsmith Loans <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

The story continues when Elizabeth the Innkeeper needs to expand her business and ask Fred for a loan.

The story:

  • Elizabeth's business is booming, but she is temporarily short of money, short of gold.
  • She asks Fred for a loan of gold that belongs to Bill the Knight that Fred keeps on his safe.
  • Elizabeth is willing to pay Fred a sizable fee for taking the risk of making this loan.
  • Fred makes the loan.
  • Elizabeth expands her inn, she repays the loan on schedule with interest with profit from business.
  • Bill collects his gold upon returning.
  • Other local merchants soon seek interest lending services from Fred.

Fred has discovered the lending function of modern banks.


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SHARE DRAFT ACCOUNTS

Interest-paying checking accounts maintained by credit unions. These function much like standard demand deposit checking accounts in that the funds can be withdrawn "on demand" by writing a check, but an interest is paid on the outstanding balance. Share draft accounts are one type of checkable deposits. Others are demand deposits (standard checking accounts), negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, and automatic transfer service (ATS) accounts.

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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store hoping to buy either hand lotion, a big bottle of hand lotion or a lighted magnifying glass. Be on the lookout for a thesaurus filled with typos.
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In the Middle Ages, pepper was used for bartering, and it was often more valuable and stable in value than gold.
"Advice is like snow ‚ the softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon and the deeper it sinks into the mind. "

-- Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet

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