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AGGREGATE DEMAND: The total (or aggregate) real expenditures on final goods and services produced in the domestic economy that buyers would willing and able to make at different price levels, during a given time period (usually a year). Aggregate demand (AD) is one half of the aggregate market analysis; the other half is aggregate supply. Aggregate demand, relates the economy's price level, measured by the GDP price deflator, and aggregate expenditures on domestic production, measured by real gross domestic product. The aggregate expenditures are consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports made by the four macroeconomic sectors (household, business, government, and foreign).
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Lesson 18: Banking | Unit 3: Reserve Banking
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Page: 16 of 24
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Topic:
Goldsmith Reserves
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Knights make gold deposits, others withdraw gold, merchants seek investment loans, and others repay loans. Fred must keep sufficient gold to satisfy any withdrawal. Required reserves: - Fred concludes that he needs no more than 10 pounds of gold to back each 100 pounds of gold deposits.
- He doesn't need to keep 100% of the deposits in reserves.
Fred has discovered modern fractional-reserve banking. Excess Reserves: - Fred uses the other 90% for the loans which earn interest and make his business a profitable one.
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ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE The general ability to produce more goods or services using fewer resources. A person or country has an absolute advantage in production largely due to superior technology or greater technical efficiency. A related, but contrasting concept is comparative advantage. Both terms are perhaps most important to the study of international trade, but also provide insight into other exchanges.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at an auction hoping to buy either a T-shirt commemorating the 2000 Presidential election or a really, really exciting, action-filled video game. Be on the lookout for letters from the Internal Revenue Service.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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There were no banks in colonial America before the U.S. Revolutionary War. Anyone seeking a loan did so from another individual.
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"Do not stop thinking of life as an adventure. You have no security unless you can live bravely, excitingly, imaginatively, unless you can choose a challenge instead of a competence. " -- Eleanor Roosevelt, first lady
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CFTC
Commodities and Futures Trading Commission (US)
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