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SCARCE: The general condition indicating that a good or resource is limited relative to the what people want. In terms of ALL resources and goods throughout society, the related term scarcity is used. Being scarce is what makes it possible to exchange goods and resources through markets, and most importantly, charge a price. If a good is not scarce, which means that the economy has more than enough to satisfy all available uses, then there is no way to sell it. Who would buy such an item, pay a price for it, give up something of value in exchange for it, when it is so abundant? Likewise, if a item is so abundant, using it to satisfy one use does not impose an opportunity cost on other uses.
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Lesson 18: Banking | Unit 1: What It Is
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Page: 2 of 24
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There are several types of financial intermediaries. Note that: - Intermediaries bring together buyers and sellers.
- Buyers and sellers often need an intermediary.
- Banks perform a 'financial' intermediary function.
- By maintaining financial deposits and making financial loans, banks navigate the financial side of the economy.
Other types of financial intermediaries include: - Insurance agencies, stock brokers, finance companies, mutual funds, and bond traders.
Their function: - All these entities divert household income away from consumption expenditures to investment.
- Banks are important because they maintain checking accounts that are about 60% of the money supply.
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE The exchange of goods and services among the nations of the world. Also termed foreign trade when viewed from the perspective of a given country, the international exchange of production is comparable to any exchange, except that buyers and sellers are from different countries. The study of international trade highlights an important economic principle, the law of comparative advantage, which helps to explain not only why nations engage in trade but why individuals engage in trade. A related area of study is international finance, both of which are part of the broader study of international economics.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"always remember an epitaph which is in the cemetery at Tombstone, Arizona. It says: „Here lies Jack Williams. He done his damnedest.¾ I think that is the greatest epitaph a man can have ‚ When he gives everything that is in him to do the job he has before him. That is all you can ask of him and that is what I have tried to do. " -- Harry Truman, 33rd US president
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ICC International Chamber of Commerce
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