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BOND: The general term for a long-term loan in which a borrower agrees to pay a lender an interest rate (usually fixed) over the length of the loan and then repay the principal at the date of maturity. Bond maturities are usually 10 years or more, with 30 years quite common. Bonds are used by corporations and federal, state, and local governments to raise funds. Most bonds are negotiable, or can be readily traded prior to their maturity date. The price at which a bond sells depends on the original amount borrowed, the interest rate the bond pays, and comparable interest rates and returns on other investments in the economy.
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Lesson 18: Banking | Unit 1: What It Is
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Page: 1 of 24
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The primary profit-motivating task of a bank is to match up borrowers and savers. Two main functions: - First: Banks maintain deposits for costumers.
- Second: Banks offer loans to credit-worthy customers.
Banks and the money supply: - Banks are financial intermediaries.
- Banks must remain stable because their deposits are part of the economy's money supply.
- Closing down a bank would be detrimental to the money supply.
Regulation: - Banks are heavily regulated by government.
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KEYNESIAN AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE An aggregate supply curve--a graphical representation of the relation between real production and the price level--that reflects the basic principles of Keynesian economics. The Keynesian aggregate supply curve actually comes in two versions. The basic version is reverse-L shaped, with a horizontal segment connected to a vertical segment at a sharp corner. The modified version is also reverse-L shaped, but the vertical and horizontal segments have positive slopes and connecting corner is rounded. An alternative is the classical aggregate supply curve.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time driving to a factory outlet wanting to buy either a coffee cup commemorating yesterday or a replacement remote control for your television. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
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On a typical day, the United States Mint produces over $1 million worth of dimes.
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"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare; it is because we do not dare that they are difficult. " -- Seneca, statesman, dramatist, philosopher
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AFC
Average Fixed Cost
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