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MARKET POWER: The ability of buyers or sellers to exert influence over the price or quantity of a good, service, or commodity exchanged in a market. Market power largely depends on the number of competitors on each side of the market. If a market has relatively few buyers, but many sellers, then limited competition on the demand-side of the market means buyers tend to have relatively more market power than sellers. The converse occurs if there are many buyers, but relatively few sellers. This is also termed market control.
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Lesson 19: Money Creation | Unit 3: Modern Banking
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Page: 15 of 23
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- That modern banks practice fractional-reserve banking, which is the key to money creation.
- That any reserves over those required to meet a given percentage are called excess reserves, which are used by banks to make loans, increase checkable deposits, and create money.
- That when a bank receives a deposit, two things happen: the bank adds to vault cash, or reserves, and it adds to its liabilities, the customer's account.
- That when a check is cleared reserves are transferred from one bank to another.
- That when banks makes loans, they create deposits, and create money.
- That the amount of checkable deposits created is a multiple of the amount of excess reserves obtained by the banking system.
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TAX INCIDENCE The portion of a tax paid by each side of a market based on differences in the pre-tax equilibrium price and the after-tax demand price and supply price. Because a tax drives a wedge between demand price and supply price, the incidence or burden of a tax typically falls on both buyers and sellers. How much each side pays depends on the relative price elasticity of demand and supply. Buyers pay the entire tax only in the case of a perfectly elastic supply or perfectly inelastic demand. Sellers pay the entire tax only in the case of a perfectly elastic demand or perfectly inelastic supply.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs trying to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the moon landing or a how-to book on surfing the Internet. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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John Maynard Keynes was born the same year Karl Marx died.
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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WAPM
Weak Axiom of Profit Maximization
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