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ALLOCATION EFFECT: The goal of imposing taxes to change the allocation of resources, that is, to discourage the production, consumption, or exchange or one type of good usually in favor of another. This is one of two reasons that governments impose taxes. The other reason is the revenue effect. Because people would rather not pay taxes, taxes create disincentives to produce, consume, and exchange. If society deems that less of a particular good, such as alcohol, pollution, or cigarettes are "bad," then a tax can reduce its production and consumption, and thus change the allocation of resources.
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Lesson 2: Economic Science | Unit 5: Cause and Effect
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Page: 18 of 20
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- Suppose we suspect an apparent correlation between jogging shoe sales and advertising expenditures. Does advertising cause greater shoe production and sales.
Series of events:- Shoe companies increase advertising,
- Buyers realize that they want or need more shoes,
- Buyers buy more jogging shoes,
- Stores sell shoes and order more,
- Manufactures respond by making more jogging shoes,
- Jogging shoe sales and production are greater.
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MARGINAL PROPENSITY FOR GOVERNMENT PURCHASES The change in government purchases induced by a change in income or production (national income or gross domestic product). The marginal propensity for government purchases (abbreviated MPG) is another term for the slope of the government purchases line and is calculated as the change in government purchases divided by the change in income or production. The MPG plays a role in Keynesian economics. It augments the slope of the aggregate expenditures line and is part of the multiplier process. A related marginal measure is the marginal propensity to consume.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store hoping to buy either a blue mechanical pencil or super soft, super cuddly, stuffed animals. Be on the lookout for crowded shopping malls.
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Rosemary, long associated with remembrance, was worn as wreaths by students in ancient Greece during exams.
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"I can't change the direction of the wind, but I can adjust my sails to always reach my destination." -- Jimmy Dean
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AID
Agency for International Development
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