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THIRD-PARTY PAYMENT: Payments made on behalf of one person (party) to a second person (party) by a third person (party) for benefits received by the first person (party). Eliminating the person (party) language, these sorts of payments are a standard method of buying health care. Insurance companies and the government pay doctors for the medical care received by patients. Problems arise because the party with the check book (insurance companies and government) aren't getting any of the benefits, while the party getting the benefits (patients) don't have to be concerned about payment. As such, third-party payments give patients an incentive to buy too much health care.
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Lesson 2: Economic Science | Unit 5: Cause and Effect
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Page: 19 of 20
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Advertising is unlikely to be the DIRECT cause of greater sales and production.- First link: Advertising increases buyers' preferences.
- Second link: Buyers' preferences increase market demand and market price.
- Third link: Higher price induces suppliers to increase production.
Scientific answer:- The increase in sales and production are caused by higher prices, which is caused by greater demand, which is caused by a change in buyers' preferences, which is caused by advertising.
- The goal of the scientific study of economics is to identify these distinct, but interrelated cause-and-effect principles.
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PRODUCT INNOVATION An innovation of a new product, technology, or idea that generates a beneficial improvement in society and the economy; one that is fundamentally different from existing products, technologies, or ideas. The contrast is with a process innovation, which is an improvement in an existing product, technology, or idea.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time waiting for visits from door-to-door solicitors wanting to buy either a weathervane with a horse on top or a case of blank recordable DVDs. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television. Your Complete Scope
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The wealthy industrialist, Andrew Carnegie, was once removed from a London tram because he lacked the money needed for the fare.
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"If football taught me anything about business, it is that you win the game one play at a time." -- Fran Tarkenton, Football Player
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