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HOLDING COMPANY: A company (usually a corporation) that owns enough stock in another corporation to exercise virtually complete control over its management. Holding companies often own controlling interest in several diverse corporations, allowing it to engage in diverse activities (some of which might be risky) while limiting its liability should problems arise. While holding companies exist in most types of industries, then tend to be quite popular in banking. Through a holding company, a bank can essentially take part in other financial markets (selling insurance, underwriting securities, or acting as a broker) that are beyond the legal authority of the bank itself.
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Lesson 2: Economic Science | Unit 2: Theory
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Page: 8 of 20
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- That the best scientific theory is one that offers a universal explanation of the real world.
- How scientific theories are comprised of verified principles and unverified axioms or beliefs that constitute a world view.
- That the world view of many theories is also intertwined with a political philosophy.
- The inherent need for abstraction in the development of scientific theories.
- Three common forms of abstraction--words, graphs, and equations.
- An introduction of three economic theories--markets, aggregate markets, and Keynesian economics.
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ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION Information is not equally available to everyone. Asymmetric information results because efficient information search inevitably stops short of compete information. Some people obtain more benefits from information than others, are willing to incur higher search costs, and thus end up knowing more. Or they incur lower information search costs and have easier access to the information. In a market, sellers tend to have more information about the good than buyers. Asymmetric information gives rise to adverse selection, moral hazard, and the principal-agent problem. These problems can be lessened through signalling and screening.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales wanting to buy either a coffee table shaped like the state of Florida or storage boxes for your summer clothes. Be on the lookout for mail order catalogs with hidden messages.
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The first U.S. fire insurance company was established by Benjamin Franklin in 1752 in Philadelphia.
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"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there." -- Leslie Poles Hartley, Writer
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BPEA
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
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