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OUTPUT GAPS: Recessionary and inflationary gaps created by differences between equilibrium real production achieved in the short-run aggregate market and full-employment real production. A recessionary gap occurs if short-run equilibrium real production is less than full-employment real production. An inflationary gap results if short-run real equilibrium production is greater than full-employment real production.
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Lesson 2: Economic Science | Unit 3: Verification
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Page: 9 of 20
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Topic:
Overview and Data
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An hypothesis is a possible, even probable, scientific relationship. An hypotheses is a candidate to become a principle. Hypothesis must be tested before becoming principles.- A possible hypothesis: The distance between a passing car and a jogger depends on the driver's political philosophy.
- Alternative hypotheses can also explain differences in distance between jogger and passing car.
An hypothesis that seems reasonable is not necessarily right. It must be verified with real world data.- The scientific method does not accept an explanation at face value. It needs to prove an explanation is correct.
- Scientists check to see if a reasonable explanation is consistent with the data. The scientific process is all about verifying hypotheses.
- To test our hypothesis, ask people about passing distance and political affiliation.
- While subjective data, based on asking people, can be useful, objective methods of data collection are usually preferred. Let's use lasers.
- Government is a fruitful source of objective data.
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AVERAGE TOTAL COST CURVE A curve that graphically represents the relation between average total cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity produced. The average total cost curve is constructed to capture the relation between average total cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The average total cost curve is one of three average curves. The other two are average variable cost curve and average fixed cost curve. A related curve is the marginal cost curve.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet trying to buy either a flower arrangement in a coffee cup for your father or a how-to book on meeting people. Be on the lookout for gnomes hiding in cypress trees.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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A communal society, a prime component of Karl Marx's communist philosophy, was advocated by the Greek philosophy Plato.
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"To sit back and let fate play its hand out, and never influence it, is not the way man was meant to operate." -- John Glenn, astronaut, U.S. senator
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HKFE
Hong Kong Futures Exchange
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