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LAW OF SUPPLY: The direct relationship between supply price and the quantity supplied, ceteris paribus. This fundamental economic principle indicates that as the price of a commodity increases, then the quantity of the commodity that sellers are able and willing to sell in a given period of time, if other factors are held constant, also increases. This law, while not quite as iron-clad as the law of demand, is quite important to the study of markets.
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Lesson 2: Economic Science | Unit 3: Verification
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Page: 9 of 20
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Topic:
Overview and Data
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An hypothesis is a possible, even probable, scientific relationship. An hypotheses is a candidate to become a principle. Hypothesis must be tested before becoming principles.- A possible hypothesis: The distance between a passing car and a jogger depends on the driver's political philosophy.
- Alternative hypotheses can also explain differences in distance between jogger and passing car.
An hypothesis that seems reasonable is not necessarily right. It must be verified with real world data.- The scientific method does not accept an explanation at face value. It needs to prove an explanation is correct.
- Scientists check to see if a reasonable explanation is consistent with the data. The scientific process is all about verifying hypotheses.
- To test our hypothesis, ask people about passing distance and political affiliation.
- While subjective data, based on asking people, can be useful, objective methods of data collection are usually preferred. Let's use lasers.
- Government is a fruitful source of objective data.
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LAW A generally accepted, verified, proven, fundamental scientific relation. A law is a scientifically certified, thoroughly verified, cause-and-effect relation about the workings of the world. It has been tested and retested through the scientific method. The law of demand, law of increasing opportunity cost, and law of diminishing marginal utility are three fundamental (and extremely important) economic laws of nature.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store trying to buy either a solid oak entertainment center or a remote controlled ceiling fan. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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Lombard Street is London's equivalent of New York's Wall Street.
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"You are the only problem you will ever have and you are the only solution. Change is inevitable, personal growth is always a personal decision." -- Bob Proctor, Author and Speaker
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EMU
European Monetary Union
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