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LOGROLLING: A systematic exchange of votes by politicians to obtain approval of specific legislation. That is, Senator Grapht agrees to vote for Senator Brybe's pet project if Senator Brybe votes for Senator Grapht's favorite piece of legislation. Such logrolling can be explicit or implicit. The explicit kind involves two separate bills, in which each politician is forced to "go on record" with a vote. The implicit kind, which many politicians favor, is where several separate programs are wrapped into a single bill. Every politician can then tell the folks back home that they really only wanted the "one thing" that helped their constituencies the most, but had to vote for "other things" as well. Logrolling is big reason our government is big and prone to inefficiency.
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 4: Monetary Policy
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Page: 16 of 20
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Topic:
Reserve Requirements
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Reserve requirements are the regulations the Fed uses to ensure banks keep enough reserves to back deposits.- In principle, reserve requirements can be used to control the money supply. In practice, reserve requirement changes would cause serious bank instability.
- The Federal Reserve System is charged with ensuring that banks keep enough reserves, through legal reserve requirements.
- Reserve requirements change over the years, keeping pace with the changing structure of the banking system.
- They are currently in the 1% to 3% for checkable deposits. These are the reserves that banks use to cash checks, process checks, and conduct daily business.
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ABSTRACTION Simplifying the complexities of the real world by ignoring (hopefully) unimportant details while doing economic analysis. Abstraction is an essential feature of the scientific method. Hypothesis verification, model construction, and comparative static analysis are not possible without abstraction.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales hoping to buy either several magazines on fashion design or a package of 3 by 5 index cards, the ones without lines. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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The wealthy industrialist, Andrew Carnegie, was once removed from a London tram because he lacked the money needed for the fare.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
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OFT
Office of Fair Trading (UK)
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