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INFLATION CAUSES: Inflation is a persistent increase in the economy's average price level. The two basic types (or causes) of inflation: demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Demand-pull inflation, as the name clearly indicates, results when economy-wide shortages are created by increases in aggregate demand. Cost-push inflation results when an economy-wide shortages are created by decreases in aggregate supply, which are so named because they are more often than not triggered by increases in production cost.
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 4: Monetary Policy
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Page: 17 of 20
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In addition to open market operations, discount rate, and reserve requirements, the Fed has an additional tool called moral suasion. Moral suasion: - It is a policy in which the Fed, usually the Chairman of the Board of Governors, requests that the banking system take some sort of action.
- These requests are usually contrary to what banks are currently doing and likely to do under current economic conditions.
- Moral suasion can and does work in the short run, especially during crisis periods.
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PARADOX OF THRIFT The notion that an increase in saving, which is generally good advice for an individual during bad economic times, can actually worsen the macroeconomy causing a reduction in aggregate income, production, and paradoxically a decrease in saving. The paradox of thrift is an example of the fallacy of composition stating that what is true for the part is not necessarily true for the whole.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store looking to buy either a remote controlled World War I bi-plane or a wall poster commemorating Thor Heyerdahl's Pacific crossing aboard the Kon-Tiki. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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