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TAX MULTIPLIER: The ratio of the change in aggregate output (or gross domestic product) to an autonomous change in a taxes. The tax multiplier is equal to the expenditure multiplier times the marginal propensity to consume. This is based on the only a fraction of the change in disposable income resulting from the change in taxes will result in a change in consumption expenditures. The tax multiplier can be used to indicate the change in fiscal policy induced government taxes are needed to achieve a given level of aggregate output (presumably full-employment output).
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Lesson 6: Supply | Unit 5: Scarcity
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Page: 18 of 19
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Topic:
Limited Resources
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Supply is directly connected to the scarcity problem, especially limited resources.- Scarcity exists because society has limited resources, but unlimited wants and needs.
- Markets were developed as a means of addressing the problem of scarcity:
- The supply side of the market comes from the 'limited resources' side of the scarcity problem.
- The demand side of the market comes from the 'unlimited wants and needs' side of the scarcity problem.
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SLOPE, SAVING LINE The positive slope of the saving line is also termed the marginal propensity to save (MPS). This slope is greater than zero but less than one, reflecting induced saving and the Keynesian psychological law of consumer behavior that saving increases by less than the increase in income. The slope of the saving line provides the foundation for the slope of the leakages line used in the injections-leakages model. It thus also affects the magnitude of the multiplier process.
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Paper money used by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts prior to the U.S. Revolutionary War, which was issued against the dictates of Britain, was designed by patriot and silversmith, Paul Revere.
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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QJE
Quarterly Journal of Economics
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