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LAW OF SUPPLY: The direct relationship between supply price and the quantity supplied, ceteris paribus. This fundamental economic principle indicates that as the price of a commodity increases, then the quantity of the commodity that sellers are able and willing to sell in a given period of time, if other factors are held constant, also increases. This law, while not quite as iron-clad as the law of demand, is quite important to the study of markets.
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Lesson 11: Elasticity Basics | Unit 2: A Little More
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Page: 10 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- The two general categories of elasticity -- elastic and inelastic.
- How elastic means a change in price prompts a relatively larger change in quantity.
- How elastic means a change in price prompts a relatively smaller change in quantity.
- How market shocks result in relatively different changes in price and quantity for elastic and inelastic demand and supply.
- Why elasticity is important when analyzing the impact of taxes on markets.
- How the two reasons for taxes -- revenue generation and resource allocation -- are achieved for elastic and inelastic goods.
- Why elasticity is important when analyzing price ceilings and price floors.
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AUTONOMOUS EXPENDITURES Expenditures on aggregate production by the four macroeconomic sectors that do not depend on income or production (especially national income or even gross domestic product). That is, changes in income do not generate changes in these expenditures. Each of the four aggregate expenditures--consumption, investment expenditures, government purchases, and net exports--have an autonomous component. Autonomous expenditures are affected by the ceteris paribus aggregate expenditures determinants and are measured by the intercept term of the aggregate expenditures line. The alternative to autonomous expenditures are induced expenditures, expenditures which do depend on income.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction wanting to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the first day of spring or a printer that works with your stockpile of ink cartridges. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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The average bank teller loses about $250 every year.
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"Old age isn't so bad when you consider the alternative. " -- Cato, Roman orator
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ASEAN
Association of South East Asian Nations
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