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BALANCE OF PAYMENTS DEFICIT: An imbalance in a nation's balance of payments in which payments made by the country exceed payments received by the country. This is also termed an unfavorable balance of payments. It's considered unfavorable because more currency is flowing out of the country than is flowing in. Such an unequal flow of currency will reduce the supply of money in the nation and subsequently cause an increase in the exchange rate relative to the currencies of other nations. This then has implications for inflation, unemployment, production, and other facets of the domestic economy. A balance of trade deficit is often the source of a balance of payments deficit, but other payments can turn a balance of trade deficit into a balance of payments surplus.
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Lesson 14: Production | Unit 2: Production Measures
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Page: 10 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- Total product as the total quantity of output produced for different amounts of variable input.
- How total product increases as the quantity of variable inputs are added, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- Average product as the output produced per unit of variable input.
- How average product increases for the first few units of variable inputs, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- Marginal product as the change in total product resulting from a change in variable input.
- How Marginal product increases for the first few units of variable inputs, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- The law of diminishing marginal returns as the guiding principle for short-run production.
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TOTAL FIXED COST CURVE A curve that graphically represents the relation between total fixed cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between total fixed cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. Because total fixed cost are, in fact, fixed, the total fixed cost curve is, in fact, a horizontal line. The total fixed cost curve is one of three total cost curves, the other two are total cost curve and total variable cost curve.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store wanting to buy either a graduation present for your niece or nephew or a toaster oven that has convection cooking. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"Everyone's got it in him, if he'll only make up his mind and stick at it. None of us is born with a stop-valve on his powers or with a set limit to his capacities. There's no limit possible to the expansion of each one of us." -- Charles M. Schwab
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National Assocation of Securities Dealers Automated Quote System
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