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MARKET CLEARING: The price and quantity that equates the quantity demanded and quantity supplied; equates the demand price and supply price; and achieves market equilibrium. In other words, the market is "cleared" of shortages and surpluses.
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Lesson 14: Production | Unit 2: Production Measures
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Page: 10 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- Total product as the total quantity of output produced for different amounts of variable input.
- How total product increases as the quantity of variable inputs are added, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- Average product as the output produced per unit of variable input.
- How average product increases for the first few units of variable inputs, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- Marginal product as the change in total product resulting from a change in variable input.
- How Marginal product increases for the first few units of variable inputs, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- The law of diminishing marginal returns as the guiding principle for short-run production.
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CREATIVE DESTRUCTION A fundamental process of capitalism, popularized by Joseph Schumpeter, in which the benefits of growth and prosperity induced by innovations also result in the costs of disrupting existing means of production. The creation of new activity involves the destruction of existing activity. This notion attributes business-cycle instability to innovations, including both the expansionary rise of prosperity, as well as a contractionary decline. Creative destruction is based on the idea that rather than tending toward equilibrium, the economy is largely in flux. A key question is one of cause and effect. Does innovation cause destruction or does destruction induce innovation?
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ORANGE REBELOON [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction hoping to buy either a pair of gray heavy duty boot socks or a 50-foot blue garden hose. Be on the lookout for a thesaurus filled with typos. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Approximately three-fourths of the U.S. paper currency in circular contains traces of cocaine.
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"Learn to enjoy every minute of your life. Be happy now. Don't wait for something outside of yourself to make you happy in the future. Think how really precious is the time you have to spend, whether it's at work or with your family. Every minuteshould be enjoyed and savored." -- Earl Nightingale
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IV Instrumental Variables
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