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GUILD: In medieval European times, a collection of artisans or merchants in the same occupation or industry, often in a particular location. Guilds were the forerunners of modern craft unions. They typical set quality standards and criteria for entry into the profession. Doing so allowed guilds to limit competition, monopolize their markets, keep prices high, and boost guild member incomes.
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Lesson 14: Production | Unit 1: Short-Run Production
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Page: 5 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- Production as the transformation of inputs into outputs an the central role it plays in market supply.
- The difference between fixed inputs, which can not be changed during the period of analysis, and variable inputs, which can be changed.
- Why the standard view is capital as the fixed input and labor as the variable input.
- How fixed and variable inputs are related to the short run and long run.
- Why firms are considered to operate in the short run and long run simultaneously.
- Two alternative production time periods -- market period, in which all inputs and the output is fixed, and very long run, in which all inputs including social institutions and technology beyond the control of the firm are variable.
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PER UNIT TAX A tax specified as a percentage of the quantity of a good, service, asset, or other activity. Per unit taxes are often imposed on specific goods or markets. A common per unit tax is that levied on gasoline. People pay a given tax for each gallon of gasoline purchased, regardless of the price of gasoline. An alternative is an ad valorem tax, with is a tax specified as a percentage of the value or price of a good.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale trying to buy either one of those memory foam pillows or a remote controlled train set. Be on the lookout for small children selling products door-to-door.
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The average length of a "business lunch" is about 36 minutes.
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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SNP
Seminonparametric
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