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ADJUSTMENT, SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE MARKET: Disequilibrium in the short-run aggregate market induces changes in the price level that restore equilibrium. If the price level is above the short-run equilibrium price level, economy-wide product market surpluses cause the price level to fall. If the price level is below the short-run equilibrium price level, economy-wide product market shortages cause the price level to rise. In both cases short-run equilibrium is restored. You might want to compare adjustment, long-run aggregate market. Price level changes induce changes in both aggregate expenditures and real production. Unlike the long-run aggregate market, changes in the price level can induce changes in short-run aggregate supply, making it greater or less than full-employment real production.
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Lesson 16: Perfect Competition | Unit 2: Short-Run Output
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Page: 8 of 28
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- Numbers illustrating the cost side of a perfectly competitive firm is presented in this table.
- Typical Numbers: First, note that the cost of producing output by a perfectly competitive firm is comparable to that for any firm.
- Quantity (Q): The quantity produced by the firm is presented in the first column.
- Total Cost (TC): The total cost of production is presented in the second column.
- Marginal Cost (MC): The change in total cost for a given change in quantity, marginal cost, is presented in the third column.
- Any Averages? This table does not display any of the average cost values (average total cost, average variable cost, or average fixed cost).
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PHYSICAL FLOW In the circular flow model, the transfer of goods and services from the business sector to the household sector and the transfer of resource services from the household sector to the business sector. The physical flow is usually illustrated as a counter-clockwise flow for a model with the product markets at the top, resource markets at the bottom, household sector at the left, and business sector at the left. The payment flow moves in the opposite direction.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store trying to buy either a black duffle bag with velcro closures or any book written by Isaac Asimov. Be on the lookout for cardboard boxes.
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During the American Revolution, the price of corn rose 10,000 percent, the price of wheat 14,000 percent, the price of flour 15,000 percent, and the price of beef 33,000 percent.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
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MFC
Marginal Factor Cost
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