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HARD PEG: Establishing a fixed exchange rate between one national currency (usually that of a small country) and another national currency (usually that of an industrial power). One country, in other words, "pegs" the value of its currency to the value of another currency. This is commonly done by countries with a history of monetary instability is used as a means of restoring and maintaining order. This U.S. dollar is frequently used for a hard peg by other smaller nations. The result of a hard peg is to eliminate control by the pegging nation and relying on the actions of the targeting nation.
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Lesson 19: Monopolistic Competition | Unit 5: Evaluation
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Page: 20 of 22
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Topic:
The Good: Differences
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- While monopolistic competition is inefficient and has excess capacity, all is not bad:
- Competition Among the Many: Although monopolistic competition is not perfect competition, it is competition.
- Price and Marginal Cost: While monopolistic competition does not produce the quantity that equates price and marginal cost, the difference is often NOT very big.
- Different Preferences: Because monopolistic competition firms offer different products, buyers are able to satisfy different tastes and preferences.
- Monopolistic competition may actually be a BETTER market structure than perfect competition -- at least better for real world people who live in the real world.
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SHORT-RUN PRODUCTION ALTERNATIVES A firm faces three production options in the short run based on a comparison between price, average total cost, and average variable cost. If price is greater than average total cost, a firm earns an economic profit by producing the quantity that equates marginal revenue with marginal cost. If price is less than average total cost but greater than average variable cost, a firm incurs an economic loss, but produces the quantity that equates marginal revenue with marginal cost. If price is less than average variable cost, a firm shuts down production in the short run, incurring an economic loss equal to total fixed cost.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time calling an endless list of 800 numbers trying to buy either a pair of red goulashes with shiny buckles or a handcrafted bird feeder. Be on the lookout for pencil sharpeners with an attitude.
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Helping spur the U.S. industrial revolution, Thomas Edison patented nearly 1300 inventions, 300 of which came out of his Menlo Park "invention factory" during a four-year period.
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"Inside the ring or out, ain't nothing wrong with going down. It's staying down that's wrong. " -- Muhammad Ali
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AVT
Ad Valorem Taxes
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