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ACCOUNTING COST: The actual outlays or expenses incurred in production that shows up a firm's accounting statements or records. Accounting costs, while very important to accountants, company CEOs, shareholders, and the Internal Revenue Service, is only minimally important to economists. The reason is that economists are primarily interested in economic cost (also called opportunity cost). That fact is that accounting costs and economic costs aren't always the same. An opportunity or economic cost is the value of foregone production. Some economic costs, actually a lot of economic opportunity costs, never show up as accounting costs. Moreover, some accounting costs, while legal, bonified payments by a firm, are not associated with any sort of opportunity cost.

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Lesson 19: Monopolistic Competition | Unit 5: Evaluation Page: 22 of 22

Topic: Unit Review <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

In this unit, you should have learned about:
  • The bad of monopolistic competition, which is inefficiency and excess capacity.
  • The good of monopolistic competition, which is product differentiation and the satisfaction of differing preferences.
  • Why government intervention could make monopolistic competition efficient, but that such intervention is seldom undertaken.


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AUTONOMOUS GOVERNMENT PURCHASES

Government purchases by the government sector that do not depend on income or production (especially national income or gross domestic product). That is, changes in income do not generate changes in government purchases. Autonomous government purchases are best thought of as government purchases that the government sector undertake independent of income. They are measured by the intercept term of the government purchases line. The alternative to autonomous government purchases is induced government purchases, which do depend on income.

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PURPLE SMARPHIN
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at an auction trying to buy either a small palm tree that will fit on your coffee table or several magazines on fashion design. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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This isn't me! What am I?

Cyrus McCormick not only invented the reaper for harvesting grain, he also invented the installment payment for selling his reaper.
"When the solution is simple, God is answering."

-- Albert Einstein

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